1 |
Covered Call |
Moderately Bullish |
Earn premium while holding stock |
Low |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM – Sell OTM call above current price. |
Sell call against owned stock to collect premium. |
2 |
Bull Call Spread |
Moderately Bullish |
Profit from limited price rise |
Moderate |
Limited |
Limited |
ATM & OTM – Buy ATM call, sell OTM call. |
Buy lower strike call, sell higher strike call to reduce cost. |
3 |
Bull Put Spread |
Moderately Bullish |
Profit if price stays above strike |
Moderate |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM & ATM – Sell OTM put, buy ATM put. |
Sell put at higher strike, buy put at lower strike to limit risk. |
4 |
Bull Call Ladder Spread |
Moderately Bullish |
Profits from steady price rise |
High |
Limited |
Unlimited |
ATM & OTM – Buy ATM call, sell two higher OTM calls. |
Buy ATM call, sell two higher OTM calls for extra premium. |
5 |
Bull Ratio Spread |
Moderately Bullish |
Profit from gradual price rise |
Moderate |
Limited |
Unlimited |
ATM & OTM – Buy ATM call, sell multiple OTM calls. |
Buy one call, sell multiple higher strike calls. |
6 |
Covered Put |
Moderately Bearish |
Earn premium while shorting stock |
Low |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM – Sell OTM put below current price. |
Sell put against shorted stock to collect premium. |
7 |
Bear Call Spread |
Moderately Bearish |
Profit if price stays below strike |
Moderate |
Limited |
Limited |
ATM & OTM – Sell ATM call, buy OTM call. |
Sell call at lower strike, buy call at higher strike to limit risk. |
8 |
Bear Put Spread |
Moderately Bearish |
Profit from limited price drop |
Moderate |
Limited |
Limited |
ATM & OTM – Buy ATM put, sell OTM put. |
Buy put at higher strike, sell put at lower strike to reduce cost. |
9 |
Bear Put Ladder Spread |
Moderately Bearish |
Profit from steady price drop |
High |
Limited |
Unlimited |
ATM & OTM – Buy ATM put, sell two lower OTM puts. |
Buy ATM put, sell two lower OTM puts for extra premium. |
10 |
Bear Ratio Spread |
Moderately Bearish |
Profit from gradual price drop |
Moderate |
Limited |
Unlimited |
ATM & OTM – Buy ATM put, sell multiple OTM puts. |
Buy one put, sell multiple lower strike puts. |
11 |
Iron Condor |
Neutral |
Profit from stable price range |
Low |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM & ATM – Sell closer OTM put & call, buy farther OTM put & call. |
Sell closer OTM put & call, buy farther OTM put & call for protection. |
12 |
Long Call Butterfly |
Neutral |
Profit if price stays near strike |
Low |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM, ATM, ITM – Buy lower & higher calls, sell 2 ATM calls. |
Buy lower & higher calls, sell 2 middle calls. |
13 |
Short Call Butterfly |
High Volatility |
Profit from big price move |
Moderate |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM, ATM, ITM – Sell lower & higher calls, buy 2 ATM calls. |
Sell lower & higher calls, buy 2 middle calls. |
14 |
Collar |
Neutral to Slightly Bullish |
Protect downside, cap upside |
Low |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM & ATM – Buy OTM put, sell OTM call. |
Buy put for protection, sell call for premium. |
15 |
Long Call Condor |
Neutral |
Profit from limited price movement |
Low |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM, ATM – Buy lower & higher calls, sell 2 middle calls. |
Buy lower & higher calls, sell 2 middle calls. |
16 |
Short Call Condor |
High Volatility |
Profit from large movement |
Moderate |
Limited |
Limited |
OTM, ATM – Sell lower & higher calls, buy 2 middle calls. |
Sell lower & higher calls, buy 2 middle calls. |
17 |
Long Straddle |
High Volatility |
Profit from large movement |
High |
Unlimited |
Limited |
ATM – Buy ATM call & put. |
Buy ATM call & put to benefit from volatility. |
18 |
Short Straddle |
Low Volatility |
Profit from minimal movement |
High |
Limited |
Unlimited |
ATM – Sell ATM call & put. |
Sell ATM call & put to collect premium in stable markets. |
19 |
Long Strangle |
High Volatility |
Profit from big price move |
High |
Unlimited |
Limited |
OTM – Buy OTM call & put. |
Buy OTM call & put to benefit from large movements. |
20 |
Short Strangle |
Low Volatility |
Profit from low movement |
High |
Limited |
Unlimited |
OTM – Sell OTM call & put. |
Sell OTM call & put to collect premium in low volatility. |
21 |
Long Call Calendar Spread |
Neutral to Slightly Bullish |
Profit from slow price rise |
Low |
Limited |
Limited |
ATM – Buy long-term call, sell short-term call. |
Buy long-term call, sell short-term call. |
22 |
Long Put Calendar Spread |
Neutral to Slightly Bearish |
Profit from slow price drop |
Low |
Limited |
Limited |
ATM – Buy long-term put, sell short-term put. |
Buy long-term put, sell short-term put. |
23 |
Protective Call |
Bearish |
Protect short position |
Moderate |
Unlimited |
Limited |
OTM – Buy OTM call for protection. |
Buy OTM call to hedge against rising prices. |
24 |
Protective Put |
Bullish |
Protect long position |
Moderate |
Unlimited |
Limited |
OTM – Buy OTM put for protection. |
Buy OTM put to hedge against falling prices. |
25 |
Rolling Straddle Hedge |
Hedging |
Hedge with deep ITM Calls & Puts, rolling across expiries & averaging positions |
High |
Unlimited |
Limited to the total premium paid, but managed through adjustments |
Deep ITM – Buy deep ITM Calls & Puts at different strikes and roll if needed |
Buy multiple deep ITM Calls & Puts, add more if price moves against position, roll positions to later expiries to hedge risk and manage theta decay |